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Parts of the Boat
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How a Sail Works
drawing of pulley system
Pulley System
The Main Sheet (line) on a sailboat is used to haul in the main sheet with great force in heavy winds.

The physics determining the force ratio for a pulley is similar to that of levers and gears.

In this example 4 lines pull on the same 400 pound weight, therefore the force reqired to lift the weight, would be 100 pounds. The line would be pulled 4 times the distance traveled by the weight, or the sailboat's boom.

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